Book Talk on Performing Enlightenment: Buddhism and Theater in Early Modern China

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Date and Time

September 23, 2026
12:00PM - 01:15PM EDT

Location

Online, via Zoom. RSVP required

Sponsor: Asia Center Author Book Talk Series, co-sponsored by the Harvard-Yenching Insitute and the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University

Author: Mengxiao Wang, Assistant Professor of East Asian Languages and Cultures, University of Southern California

Moderator: Thomas P. Kelly, Assistant Professor, East Asian Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University 

To join the webinar, register here. 


More Information

About the book: In early modern China, a major revival of Buddhism coincided with a surging fascination with theater. Buddhist monastics and laypeople increasingly participated in viewing, discussing, and writing plays. Far from merely serving as a medium for conveying religious teachings and practices, drama became a source of deep concern for Buddhists due to the perceived tension between spiritual discipline and worldly entertainment.

In Performing Enlightenment, Mengxiao Wang examines how Buddhist clerics and laity engaged with and drove innovations in theater during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Drawing on an extensive range of sources—including clerical sermons, scriptural commentaries, temple gazetteers, morality books, literati prose, and dramatic texts and paratexts—Wang argues that Ming-Qing Buddhists resolved the conflict between religion and entertainment by transforming theater into a creative mode of devotional practice. Consequently, playwriting, stage performance, and theatergoing all emerged as legitimate pathways to spiritual enlightenment. This interdisciplinary work provides fresh insights into Chinese studies, Buddhist studies, and theater studies while offering a comparative perspective on the complex interplay between religion, literature, and performance across cultures.

Co-sponsored by the Harvard-Yenching Insitute and the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University. 

For questions, please contact Tenzin Ngodup (tngodup@fas.harvard.edu).